Fiat adds fuel-saving MultiAir technology to MiTo hatch

 
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Alfa Romeo is predicting only 20,000 annual sales of the MiTo in the U.S.--a figure too low to build a suitable business case

Alfa Romeo is predicting only 20,000 annual sales of the MiTo in the U.S.--a figure too low to build a suitable business case

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Already a leader in advanced diesel engine technology, Fiat recently added to its arsenal a new advancement for petrol engines the company claims significantly boosts power and torque, while cutting emissions. The new technology has been labeled it MultiAir and it will be debuting in Europe this September in the Alfa Romeo MiTo hatch. More importantly, this technology could eventually end up in the U.S. once sales of the stylish hatch kick off locally.

Compared to a traditional petrol engine with the same displacement, MultiAir engines ensure an increase in power (up to 10%) and torque (up to 15%), as well as a considerable reduction in consumption levels (up to 10%) and CO2 emissions (up to 10%), of particulates (up to 40%) and NOx (up to 60%).

The technology will first appear in MiTo models powered by a 1.4L petrol engine and will be offered with three different power levels (105hp, 135hp and 170hp).

The heart of the MultiAir is the new electro-hydraulic valve control system which makes it possible to reduce fuel consumption and polluting emissions. The key to controlling petrol engine combustion, and therefore performance, emissions and fuel consumption, is the quantity and characteristics of the fresh air charge in the cylinders. In conventional petrol engines the air mass trapped in the cylinders is controlled by keeping the intake valve opening constant and adjusting upstream pressure through a throttle valve and camshafts.

One of the drawbacks of this simple conventional mechanical control is that the engine wastes about 10% of the input energy in pumping the air charge from a lower intake pressure to the atmospheric exhaust pressure.

MultiAir is unique in that it uses an electro-hydraulic system to actuate the valves as opposed to the more common electro-mechanical setup. This relatively simple system can alter the timing of the valve's opening and closing in relation to how much power or efficiency is required at any specific moment. Additionally, it draws very little power from the engine. For more information, check out our previous story by clicking here.



 
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Comment (1)
  1. I like the innovation, and it's this sort of cleverness that will keep ICE engines feasible... but I do find it somewhat scary that the Italians are adding more complexity to engines. They're not well known for reliability, and this will add one more thing that can break.
     
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